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Literature originates from the adjective “literate”, which means the ability to read and write. Literature can be regarded as a discipline studied in an official setting.
According to Ibitola, Literature is any printed and unprinted materials that instruct, informs, educates and entertain people. Literature is a subject that mirrors people, their customs and traditions for others to see and learn from. Literature is the caricature of human society and all the activities embedded in it.
According to Encarta, Literature uses well-chosen words to tell a story through narrative, involving characters in conflict, or to express an emotion or idea through artfully arranged images.
According to Scylar, Literature is any writing on a subject: the body of published work concerned with a particular subject.
Wikipedia gives a comprehensive definition of literature that covers all aspects of literature. It defines literature as: any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include oral literature, much of which has been transcribed.
Literature is a method of recording, preserving, and transmitting knowledge and entertainment. Literature, as an art form, can also include works in various non – fiction genres, such as autobiography, diaries, memoir, letters, and the essay. Within its broad definition, literature includes non-fictional books, articles or other printed information on a particular subject.
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Literature originated from folklore/folk tales, festivals, rituals, myth, legends, customs and traditions, fables, fairy tales, etc.
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Literature can be divided into fiction and non – fiction. Fiction is an invented story: a story that is not true. Non- fiction is a story that is real.
There are basically three branches of Literature: Prose, Poetry, Drama.
Prose is a fictional and non-fictional narrative with a lot of characters, events and experiences. They are arranged in chapters and paragraph. A writer of prose is called a novelist.
Poetry according to Williams, Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of power feelings recollect in tranquillity. Poetry is the branch of literature that feelings, emotion and experiences are expressed in stanzas and lines. A person that writes poetry is called Poet.
Drama: Drama is the recreation, adaptation, reflection and performance of life on stage. It is the imitation if life. In drama, there is creation or recreation of a situation, an articulation of reality through impersonation or re-enactment. An action becomes drama if it is an imitation of an earlier action real or imagined. Drama is usually arranged I’d acts and scenes.
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