Marasmus is not a very familiar name to many people, though the definition may be. It is a form of malnutrition caused by the deficiency of proteins and calories, as a result of which there is a very limited amount of energy available leading to malfunctions in vital organs of the body.
Although marasmus affects children more, it can also occur in adults especially in regions of poor living conditions.
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Prevention is always better and easier than treatment. For a diseased condition as marasmus, it takes a long time before it begins to manifest due to the nature of the ailment.
The best way of prevention is to take in enough amounts of protein and calories. Calories are derived from protein, carbohydrates, and even fats. A well-balanced diet will be able to supply enough calories needed for growth and development especially in children.
Children who are still growing will require foods rich in protein like milk, eggs, fish, etc.
It is also advisable to take in adequate amounts of fruits and vegetables to prevent illnesses that may result from vitamin deficiencies.
Treatment of marasmus requires consistency and dedication. One of the major things professionals will do is create a diet plan for the affected patient in order to keep track of their eating habits.
In some cases where mental instability has ensued, a team of mental health experts may be required to take the patient through courses of therapies.
Most importantly, patients will be put on diets that contain adequate amounts of proteins and calories. If the person has developed a digestion disorder, there may be a need for passing food through nasogastric tubes to enable quick digestion.
In instances where patients have developed other complication like infections, they may be put on drugs that will cure these infections and enhance their health status.
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