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Everyone wants to take that photograph that doesn’t just capture the moment but also portrays the emotions at play, yet most end up frustrated by the outcome of the photographs they take. This doesn’t happen because the ain’t good enough but because they fail to apply certain skills which are the criteria required for shooting breathtaking pictures.
But all is not lost. Get Ready to take your photography to the next level, with these 10 simple and straightforward photography skills, proven by expert photographers to be very effective in getting you those improved results…
Camera shake which results from handholding your camera can cause blurry images. These can be prevented by learning to properly hold your camera,
• using a fast shutter speed to prevent blur; that is using a shutter speed equal to or greater than the focal length of your camera lens.
•using a tripod stand.
If you’re into portraits, then simplifying your background can prove very effective in shooting better portraits. If your desired spot for a photo has a distracting background, minimising the depth of field by using aperture and blurring the background can help highlight the person in the photo better.
The pop-up flash on your camera emits a very bright, harsh, intense and unnatural light which is too sensitive. Instead, increase the ISO which controls the sensitivity of the camera’s sensor to light so that the higher the ISO number, the more sensitive the sensor will be.
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When there’s an abundance of light, there’s no reason to increase sensor sensitivity to light. The same thing goes when little light is available, where you are to bump up the ISO.
Learn to freeze movement with a fast shutter speed or blur movement with a slow shutter speed. Using a camera mounted on a tripod, a slow shutter speed and a moving subject, you can create images with light trails from passing vehicles, blur the movement of a person as they walk by, run or dance and even create photos of the night sky with exaggerated star trails.
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Panning when combined with shutter speed can be used to create very impressive visual effects. To use, first select a shutter speed slightly slower than usual, then move the camera along with the subject as it moves, maintaining it in the frame, keeping your finger on the shutter button pressed down halfway to lock the focus.
This comes into play when you need to move from Auto mode to manual shooting mode. Here you have to determine the appropriate aperture, shutter speed and ISO to get a good exposure.
This rule suggests that on a sunny day, you should dial in an f/16 aperture, a shutter speed of 1/100 seconds and ISO of 100.
The rule of thirds states that you should divide the frame into nine equal boxes and use the grid lines to compose your shot. That is to obtain a much stronger and balanced composition, you should place the subject along with one of the horizontal or vertical lines or better still at one of the four intersecting points.
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When creating a compelling landscape photo where you want to represent a three-dimensional space in a two-dimensional medium, you need to incorporate foreground elements into your shot by taking a lower shooting position to include things like rocks, flowers, and items in the immediate foreground.
Polarizers can improve landscape photos by,
• creating more contrast in the sky by making blues deeper and the white clouds brighter,
• cut down glare off non-metallic surfaces like water making it easy to see into the water,
• also produce cleaner shots in which background elements can be seen by cutting down atmospheric haze.
You can take stunning photos that you’d proud of, even with your modest digital camera filled with its standard zoom lens. So what you really need is not to spend thousands on new cameras and lenses but to understand the basics of photography.
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