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Autism Spectrum Disorder is a Neurological condition or disability that affects how people associate with others, interact, or learn. It begins at a tender age, before age 3, and may last through the person’s lifetime.
In some children, the symptoms may appear within the first 12 months of life; in others, they may be noticed during the first 24 months. Some children with Autism spectrum disorder keep increasing and developing both mentally and Physically till they reach around 18-24 months of age, when they stop gaining new skills and may even lose the ones that they have acquired.
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As these kids develop into adolescents and young adults, they struggle to build and maintain friendships, communicate with peers and adults, and understand what behaviours they should exhibit in school or at a job.
Research has made Scientists believe that multiple factors of Autism Spectrum disorder contribute to the change in the development of people. There are many things to learn about the Neurological condition; keep reading to know more.
People who have these disorders always show signs and symptoms and exhibit certain characteristics that pose a lot of life challenges to them. These symptoms include:
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Other symptoms include:
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There have not been any known primary causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Still, there have been studies which suggest that the body acts with an aspect of its environment, which affects development and may lead to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
So, the two main causes of this neurological disorder, as supported by research, are environmental and Genetic factors.
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Treatment for this Neurological condition should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis. Also, they should be given proper care, service, and support to reduce their difficulties and help them build their skills while learning and improving in their social environment.
You can treat it through two methods: the first is by behaviour, and the second is by using medications or both.
Treatment Involving Behavioural Therapy
Behavioural therapy to treat the condition involves the entire family and a team of medical professionals. The children that are unaffected by this condition are given intensive behavioural treatment or training to help them cope and survive; you can do this by:
Treatment Involving the Use of Medications
There has not been any discovered medication that can cure it, but your healthcare provider can help you reduce its symptoms by giving medications that are capable of treating a specific symptom; with it, an ASD patient can have fewer issues with:
Prevention
There is no way of preventing the occurrence of the conditions, but by early diagnosis and intervention, you can help prevent further damage and reduce the symptoms.
And for pregnant women, you can lower the risk of having a baby with the conditions by paying heed to the following:
This disorder is a condition that has no cure, but sometimes, a child may experience a reduction in symptoms as they get older or if there is an early intervention.
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