2023 Election EU Report Download (pdf): EU Observers present final report, Extract and full copy download

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This post on 2023 Election EU Report Download provides the original pdf copy from the EU Election Observation Mission (EU EOM). It provided a summary of 500 words as well as the key takeaway in the 2023 Election EU Report.

The Nigerian election has sparked numerous controversies. The election, held on February 25th, resulted in the declaration of APC candidate Ahmed Bola Tinubu as the winner. Election observers in nigeria 2023 noted that there were a lot of irregularities.

However, citizens have raised arguments and presented evidence from their polling units, claiming that declaring Tinubu as the president of Nigeria is not constitutional, asserting that he did not meet certain criteria established for the election.

Despite Tinubu’s inauguration as president, the controversy surrounding the election refuses to subside, as other candidates from various parties continue to pursue the matter. The presidential court tribunal, which commenced on May 8th, 2023, is actively addressing several allegations against the incumbent president.

Recently, the European Union Election Observation Mission (EU-EOM) has intervened by releasing a report highlighting deficiencies in the electoral law and administration that hindered the conduct of fair and inclusive elections.

The report puts forward 23 recommendations for improving future elections in Nigeria.

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According to reports, the current president, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, dismissed the report, claiming it to be fraudulent. This action generated reactions, questioning why Tinubu, who was a candidate in the election, responded to the report instead of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which had direct involvement in conducting the election.

Download EU report on 2023 election pdf: 2023 Election EU Report Download (pdf): EU Observers present final report, Extract and full copy download

Summary and Exerpt of the 2023 Election EU Report:

Below is breakdown of 2023 presidential election as summarized in the 2023 Election EU Report

The 2023 general elections failed to guarantee a transparent, inclusive, and well-run democratic process, as promised by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Public confidence and trust were damaged during the presidential poll and state-level elections, prompting civil society to call for an independent audit. The volatile pre-poll environment and economic crises impeded fundamental freedoms of assembly and movement. Abuse of incumbency and widespread vote buying distorted the playing field. The electoral legal framework lays an adequate foundation for democratic elections, but gaps and ambiguities in national law hinder transparency and restrict rights to stand and vote.

The 2022 Electoral Act introduced measures to build stakeholder trust, but its first test in a general election revealed gaps in INEC’s accountability and transparency. The Act’s first test revealed a lack of INEC independent structures and capacities to enforce sanctions for electoral offences and breaches of campaign finance rules. The presidential election of INEC leadership at the federal and state level leaves the electoral institution vulnerable to the perception of partiality.

The introduction of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and the INEC Results Viewing Portal (IReV) was widely seen as an important step to ensure the integrity and credibility of the elections. However, multiple missteps and lack of transparency before the polls, compounded by severely delayed display of presidential result forms, dashed public trust in election technologies used. An external independent audit could have helped assure accuracy and inclusiveness of the voter register.

A total of 93.4 million voters were registered for the 2023 elections, with two-thirds of the 9.5 million new registrants were youth. Poor institutional planning and lack of transparency negatively affected the collection of Permanent Voter Cards (PVC). An external independent audit could have helped to assure accuracy and inclusiveness of the voter register.

The campaign, extended under the 2022 Act, took place in a shifting political landscape with ongoing realignments across party lines. It was competitive and presidential contestants conducted rallies nationwide, but Naira cash and fuel scarcity and insecurity reduced activities and attendance. The EU EOM recorded 101 violent incidents during the campaign, including at least 74 fatalities.

Campaigning was also distorted by an influx of unrecorded money and despite campaign finance being comprehensively regulated the law appears largely ineffective. The EU EOM observers received reports of and saw widespread distribution of goods and vote buying.

Social media was an important campaigning and mobilization tool for candidates, but authorities often used the Cybercrimes Act to supress freedom of expression online. Online and offline media joined forces with civil society and fact-checkers to safeguard the integrity of the information environment.

Civil society played a crucial and positive role in the electoral process, offering a non-partisan assessment of INEC’s conduct and calling for greater transparency and accountability. However, political parties were seen to exploit youth, many of whom were vulnerable to pressure or coercion on social, financial, and educational grounds.

Independent and active participation in elections of voters from marginalized groups was not sufficiently supported. Persons with disabilities could not always access polling units and assistive devices were rarely available. Data on registration and voting by internally displaced persons was not published.

The general elections highlighted a clear commitment among Nigerian voters to the democratic process but also demonstrated an urgent need for transparent and inclusive legal and operational reforms to tackle enduring systemic weaknesses of the electoral process.

Key Takeaway The EU Report on Nigeria Election 2023

Fundamental freedoms of assembly and movement were broadly respected, yet the full enjoyment of the latter was impeded by insecurity in some parts of the country.
Abuse of incumbency by various political officeholders distorted the playing field, and widespread vote buying detracted from the appropriate conduct of the elections.
However, the Act’s first test in a general election revealed crucial gaps in INEC’s accountability and transparency, proved insufficiently elaborated, and lacked clear provisions for timely and efficient implementation.
Weak points include a lack of INEC independent structures and capacities to enforce sanctions for electoral offences and breaches of campaign finance rules.
Furthermore, the presidential election of INEC leadership at the federal and state level leaves the electoral institution vulnerable to the perception of partiality.

Priority Recommendations of the 2023 Election EU Report

Protect the interests of voters through certainty of law for all stages and aspects of electoral processes by eliminating from electoral law and regulations errors and ambiguities to avoid potential for conflicting interpretations, and ensuring the revision processes are inclusive.
Establish a robust operational framework for the independence, integrity, and efficiency of electoral administration through an inclusive and publicly accountable mechanism for selecting candidates to the posts of INEC commissioners and RECs based on clear criteria of evaluation of merits, qualifications, and verified non-partisanship.
Protect the free expression of the will of the voter and integrity of elections by establishing a robust, transparent, and easily verifiable results processing system with clear rules. These include uploading polling unit results from the polling unit only and in real time, at each level of collation results forms to be uploaded in real time, and all forms to be published in an easily trackable and scrapable database
Afford adequate protection to freedom of expression by developing a comprehensive operational framework underpinned by the skills and means for ensuring prompt investigation and prosecution of all types of attacks against media
Undertake urgent and robust affirmative action to ensure meaningful women’s representation through special measures in line with the Beijing principles and the National Gender Policy to increase the representation of women as candidates and in elected office, further supported by cross-sectoral, intensified, and sustained capacity building and sensitisation to eliminate
Address impunity for electoral offences through robust, well-defined, and effective inter-agency co-ordination governed by clear rules on non-partisanship, optimisation of resources, delivery of effective investigation and sanctioning, and provision of regular public consolidated information on

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Do you need a copy of the REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS 2022? Download INEC guidelines Here: REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS 2022 Updated -inec guidelines for 2023 election pdf

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2023 Election EU Report Download (pdf): EU Observers present final report, Extract and full copy download